Machine Learning-Enabled COVID-19 Prognostic Tool Supports Clinical Decision-Making for Emergency Department Discharge
|
By HospiMedica International staff writers Posted on 26 Jan 2022 |

Researchers who evaluated the real-time performance of a machine learning (ML)-enabled, COVID-19 prognostic tool found that it supported clinical decision-making for emergency department discharge at hospitals.
A multidisciplinary team of intensivists, hospitalists, emergency doctors, and informaticians at the University of Minnesota Medical School (Minneapolis, MN, USA) evaluated the tool which delivered clinical decision support to emergency department providers to facilitate shared decision-making with patients regarding discharge.
The University research team successfully developed and implemented a COVID-19 prediction model that performed well across gender, race and ethnicity for three different outcomes. The logistic regression algorithm created to predict severe COVID-19 performed well in the persons under investigation, although developed on a COVID-19 positive population.
A logistic regression model ML-enabled can be developed, validated, and implemented as clinical decision support across multiple hospitals while maintaining high performance in real-time validation and remaining equitable. The researchers recommend that the effect on patient outcomes and resource use needs to be evaluated and further researched with the ML model.
“COVID-19 has burdened healthcare systems from multiple different facets, and finding ways to alleviate stress is crucial,” said Dr. Monica Lupei, an assistant professor at the U of M Medical School and medical director M Health Fairview University of Minnesota Medical Center - West Bank. “Clinical decision systems through ML-enabled predictive modeling may add to patient care, reduce undue decision-making variations and optimize resource utilization — especially during a pandemic.”
Related Links:
University of Minnesota Medical School
Latest COVID-19 News
- Low-Cost System Detects SARS-CoV-2 Virus in Hospital Air Using High-Tech Bubbles
- World's First Inhalable COVID-19 Vaccine Approved in China
- COVID-19 Vaccine Patch Fights SARS-CoV-2 Variants Better than Needles
- Blood Viscosity Testing Can Predict Risk of Death in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients
- ‘Covid Computer’ Uses AI to Detect COVID-19 from Chest CT Scans
- MRI Lung-Imaging Technique Shows Cause of Long-COVID Symptoms
- Chest CT Scans of COVID-19 Patients Could Help Distinguish Between SARS-CoV-2 Variants
- Specialized MRI Detects Lung Abnormalities in Non-Hospitalized Long COVID Patients
- AI Algorithm Identifies Hospitalized Patients at Highest Risk of Dying From COVID-19
- Sweat Sensor Detects Key Biomarkers That Provide Early Warning of COVID-19 and Flu
- Study Assesses Impact of COVID-19 on Ventilation/Perfusion Scintigraphy
- CT Imaging Study Finds Vaccination Reduces Risk of COVID-19 Associated Pulmonary Embolism
- Third Day in Hospital a ‘Tipping Point’ in Severity of COVID-19 Pneumonia
- Longer Interval Between COVID-19 Vaccines Generates Up to Nine Times as Many Antibodies
- AI Model for Monitoring COVID-19 Predicts Mortality Within First 30 Days of Admission
- AI Predicts COVID Prognosis at Near-Expert Level Based Off CT Scans
Channels
Artificial Intelligence
view channel
Privacy-Preserving AI Protects Sensitive Information in ECG Data
Artificial intelligence applied to electrocardiography can extract more than cardiac rhythm. Algorithms can infer age, sex, race, and even identity from electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, creating privacy... Read more
New AI ECG Tool Detects Early Heart Disease
Heart disease remains a leading cause of premature death, claiming almost 18 million lives each year. Early detection is crucial because timely intervention can change prognosis and conserve resources.... Read moreCritical Care
view channel
AI Risk Score Reveals Hidden Hypertension-Related Organ Damage
Hypertension is a leading driver of cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and renal morbidity, yet organ injury often remains clinically silent until late. Reliance on blood pressure readings alone can miss... Read more
AI Tool Predicts Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Risk in Preterm Infants
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is a chronic lung disease of prematurity marked by impaired alveolar development and prolonged oxygen dependence. It can hinder growth and neurodevelopment and can be fatal,... Read moreSurgical Techniques
view channel
Rapid AI OCT System Detects Malignant Liver Tissue Intraoperatively
Liver cancer commonly requires resection, yet confirming complete tumor removal relies on frozen-section analysis that prolongs anesthesia and ties up operating rooms. Longer cases increase risks for bleeding,... Read more
Automated EMR-Based Tool Detects Immune-Related Colitis in Immunotherapy Patients
Immune-related colitis is inflammation of the bowel triggered by cancer immunotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors. The condition is common and can be serious, disrupting treatment plans and driving... Read more
Personalized Cartilage Graft Offers New Option for Infants with Severe Airway Narrowing
Severe subglottic stenosis is a narrowing of the airway below the vocal cords and above the trachea. The condition can leave infants dependent on tracheostomy while awaiting reconstructive surgery to enable... Read morePatient Care
view channel
AI Avatar Doctor Improves Patient Understanding Before Radiotherapy
Radiation oncology consultations require patients to grasp complex concepts quickly, yet anxiety and information overload often undermine understanding and informed consent. Poor comprehension can also... Read more
Wearable Sleep Data Predict Adherence to Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a long-term lung disorder that makes breathing difficult and often disturbs sleep, reducing energy for daily activities. Limited engagement in pulmonary... Read moreHealth IT
view channel
Digital Heart Model Supports Targeted Ablation in Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial fibrillation is an erratic, quivering heartbeat and a leading cause of stroke. Catheter ablation is widely used to interrupt arrhythmogenic tissue, yet many patients—especially with persistent ... Read moreAI Framework Helps Clinicians Create Trustworthy Risk Prediction Tools
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to estimate risks for conditions such as sepsis, heart disease, and cancer, yet many models remain difficult for clinicians to interpret or trust.... Read morePoint of Care
view channel
Handheld AI Device for Point-of-Care Skin Lesion Assessment Receives CE Mark
DermaSensor (Miami, FL, USA) has received a Class IIb CE Mark for its handheld DermaSensor device, marking the start of the company’s global expansion strategy. The certification demonstrates conformity... Read more
Portable Immunoassay System Advances Toward Point-of-Care Biomarker Testing
Proxim Diagnostics Corp. (Santa Clara, CA, USA) has announced that its Profile System, a handheld point-of-care immunoassay platform, has completed development. The milestone includes completion... Read more
Portable MRI System Accelerates Emergency Brain Imaging and Triage
Emergency departments frequently face delays accessing conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for patients with suspected neurological emergencies. Such waits can slow triage, prolong boarding,... Read more








